A Look at the Life and Presidency of America's 28th President, Woodrow Wilson

Early Life and Career

Woodrow Wilson was born in Staunton, Virginia, on December 28, 1856. He graduated from Princeton University in 1879 and received his Ph.D. from Johns Hopkins University in 1886. He taught political science at Princeton from 1885 to 1902, and served as the university's president from 1902 to 1910.

Wilson entered politics in 1910, when he was elected governor of New Jersey. He served as governor until 1913, when he was elected president of the United States.

Presidency

Wilson's presidency was marked by both domestic and foreign policy achievements. Domestically, he oversaw the passage of the Federal Reserve Act, which established the Federal Reserve System, and the Clayton Antitrust Act, which strengthened antitrust laws.

In foreign policy, Wilson is best known for his leadership during World War I. He initially tried to keep the United States neutral, but after the sinking of the Lusitania in 1915, he asked Congress to declare war on Germany. The United States entered the war in April 1917.

Wilson also played a key role in the creation of the League of Nations, an international organization designed to prevent future wars. The League of Nations was established in 1919, but the United States never joined.

Later Life and Legacy

Wilson suffered a stroke in October 1919, which left him partially paralyzed. He remained in office until 1921, but was unable to play an active role in the government.

Wilson died in Washington, D.C., on February 3, 1924. He is considered one of the most important presidents in American history, and his legacy continues to be debated today.

Conclusion

Woodrow Wilson was a complex and controversial figure, but there is no doubt that he was one of the most important presidents in American history. His domestic and foreign policy achievements had a profound impact on the United States, and his presidency continues to be studied and debated today.